ilex aquifolium scientific name

Ilex aquifolium Lour. Ability: Duplicate Gift every 24 hours. Aquifolium ilex Scop. Species Descriptions - Burke Herbarium Image Collection Ilex aquifolium f. arbutifolia Loesener. How to grow Holly. SCIENTIFIC NAME: Ilex aquifolium ‚ÄòMonvilla‚Äô--COMMON NAME: Gold Coast Variegated English Holly-- GARDEN SIZE: 4-6 ft. x 4-6 ft.-- USDA ZONE: 6-9-- EXPOSURE: Full Sun to Part Shade-- WATER & SOIL: Average moisture and well-drained soil-- HABIT (FORM): Evergreen; Small Pyramidal-- FOLIAGE: Variegated, glossy green with Gold margins-- FRUIT: … Many Chinese species, including Ilex cornuta, Ilex zhejiangensis, Ilex integra, Ilex hylonoma, I. latifolia, Ilex pernyi and Ilex ficoidea, are in the Aquifolium clade. Ilex species are evergreen trees or shrubs with stiff leathery leaves. ‘Nellie R. Stevens’ is a hybrid between I. aquifolium and I. cornuta. Common Names: Scientific Family: Aquifoliaceae. holly | Description, Trees, Facts, & Species | Britannica Current status in UK. Description: In the ancient folk traditions of Europe, Holly has been used for warding off evil spirits. Question: Comments. Holly (Ilex) This genus, containing hundreds of species, hybrids, and varieties and grow on all continents except Australia, is not native to Oregon and is currently not fully described on this website. Japanese Holly. Aquifoliaceae *Ilex x (aquifolium x cornuta) 'Nellie R. Stevens' 67. Bark is smooth and can be grey to black in color. Evergreen. Search: SPECIES: Ilex aquifolium | Occurrence records ... Berberis ) Pronunciation: muh-HOE-nee-uh ack-wih-FOE-lee-um. The search results include records for … Origin: native. Almindelig kristorn in Danish. Vigorous and fast-growing, this Holly quickly grows into an attractive, broad pyramidally-shaped evergreen, 20 to 30 feet high and 10 … For many it remains a sacred tree , … Type. These species are Yerba mate (I. paraguariensis), Ilex guayusa, Kuding (Ilex kaushue), Yaupon (I. vomitoria) and others. Name Authority; Ilex aquifolium x I. rugosa: Ilex meserveae: S.Y.Hu: Propose photo. Holly. Scientific name Scientific name (unprocessed) Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species Subspecies Identified to rank Name match metric Lifeform Common name ... 148 results for SPECIES: Ilex aquifolium placeholder. Toxic Principles: Saponins. Flowers usually dioecious, small, axillary, solitary or in small clusters, 4-8 sepals fused at base, 3-8 petals fused at base, 4-8 stamens. Scientific Name Author Reference Date; Aquifoliaceae : Ilex aquifolium var. And leaves out the older all rim and with alternate leaf edge. Leaves are dark green, shining, hard, thorny on the young branches. Sinonimi : - Aquifolium ilex Scop., nom. Mature trees can grow up to 15m and live for 300 years. Does mistletoe mean poop on a stick? Drug names that are ambiguous or not compatible with the RxNorm system, such as multivitamins with more than 4,000 characters in their names, are also out of scope. of Food and Agriculture weed ratings (see CDFA definitions here).A checkmark in the Hort column denotes plants that are known from horticulture; the icon in the CWM column … Flowers: April-June. The genus name (Ilex) comes from the Latin name Quercus ilex for holm oak in reference to the foliage similarities. Tseng, which is widely used in the Chinese literature, is a synonym of I. kaushue. Common Names: Holly. Display as: Ilex aquifolium – English holly. Homonyms. Ilex opaca 'Slim Jim'. Common name. The name “mistletoe” is believed to have been derived from the Celtic word for “all-heal.” Records tell us there were many historical uses of mistletoe, most of which focused on healing the nervous system. Common name. Marked ‘Gesetzlich Geschutzt’, a German patent Material Coral, nephrite, 585/1000 gold 14 ct Size 36 x 25 mm Total Weight 6,2 grams Condition Good Price Sold *The small fruits of Ilex, … The foliage is dense, dark, shiny, and smooth. Names. Einige Arten und Sorten sind Zierpflanzen für Parks und Gärten. Common name: holly. Family! Stevens Holly has kept the best traits of both parents, with lustrous, dark green leaves and abundant fruit production. Fruit red; several male and female forms. Confidence. In late autumn the female trees produce the familiar bright red berries Tree Size: 50-65 ft (15-20 m) tall, 1-2 ft (.3-.6 m) trunk diameter. The scientific name Ilex kudingcha C.J. Establishment: Germination requirements? Scientific Name: Ilex aquifolium. Scientific Name(s) Ilex aquifolium, Ilex opaca, Ilex vomitoria. Common names. English name: Atlantic acidophilous beech forests Description (English) Fagus sylvatica or Fagus sylvatica - Quercus spp. Leaves are dark green, shining, hard, thorny on the young branches. Introduction. Die Zweige mit den roten … Impact (1 is very low - 5 is very high) 3. Found in all kinds of habitats, it provides an important winter food source for birds. Plants in this genus have simple, alternate glossy leaves , frequently with a spiny leaf margin. Ilex aquifolium (Common holly) Common pest name. The flowers are often white and produce fruits that range in color from black to bright red or yellow. Ilex hyrcana Pojark. Fruits are bright red or yellow berries of 8 mm diameter. iber., non Aiton; International Common Names. Leaves alternate, simple, often dark green or blue-green, spiny margin, resembling small-leaved I. aquifolium, size varies with cultivar, about 2.5 to 6.5 cm long. Needs good light to thrive and fruit at its best, but can also tolerate partial and even deep shade. myrtifolia: MYRTLE DAHOON: Ilex coriacea: LARGE GALLBERRY; SWEET GALLBERRY: Ilex cornuta: CHINESE HOLLY: Ilex … barcinonae 3: 145 : Aquifoliaceae : Ilex aquifolium var. Ilex opaca 'Yellow Jacket'. Absent. Other scientific names. Ilex crenata 'Glory Gem' Ilex verticilata. They have simple, broad leaves and fleshy fruit. In general little is known about inter-species variation in constituents or toxicity of hollies. Flowers usually dioecious, small, axillary, solitary or in small clusters, 4-8 sepals fused at base, 3-8 petals fused at base, 4-8 stamens. Nematode. Family: : Aquifoliaceae : Description: An evergreen tree 1-20 meters high. Plant Type: Evergreen Tree to 25m. Scientific Name: Ilex aquifolium. Ilex aquifolium 'Aurifodina' (Holly 'Aurifodina') Common pest name. Distribution: Eastern United States. Ilex aquifolium: Mountain holly is an evergreen tree or shrub; as a tree, it grows as high as 30 feet; as a shrub it reaches about 15 feet. 1). General information about Ilex x altaclerensis (ILEAL) Name Language; High Clerc holly: English: großblättrige Stechpalme: German: houx à grandes feuilles forests developed on acid soils of the Atlantic domaine of Western Europe, differing from the forests of unit G1.61 by, in particular, the absence of Luzula luzuloides and a greater abundance of Ilex aquifolium . Camellia—Collect and plant in the fall before the seed coat hardens.If seeds are dry, soak in warm water for 24 hours before planting. The English name for a tree can vary from region to region in Canada (for example, “green ash” is also commonly called “red ash”). Get Label RSS Feed for this Drug BIO HOLLY (ilex aquifolium- holly, flos liquid Habitat: Spread by birds, mostly forested areas at low elevations. Scientific Name: Ilex opaca. 1. Needs moist but well-drained soil. Leaves simple, alternate, rarely opposite, margins spiny, serrate, or entire; stipules present. Plants in this genus have simple, alternate glossy leaves , frequently with a spiny leaf margin. H. E. Grelen. Ilex species are evergreen trees or shrubs with stiff, leathery leaves. The flowers are often white and produce fruits that range in color from black to bright red or yellow. The genus Ilex consists of more than 400 species and requires a wet and equable climate. For the plant’s assessment, click the icon in the far right column, PAF/PRE. Toxicity: Toxic to Dogs, Toxic to Cats, Toxic to Horses. (synonym) Aquifolium undulatum Rafin. Holly, scientific name:Ilex aquifolium, is a Small Evergreen shrub of the Aquifoliaceae Department of the Ilex genus native to Southwest Asia, Europe, North Africa . Korean Abelialeaf, White Forsythia ... Ilex. For this reason, the Latin name is commonly used to designate trees. Ilex aquifolium, the holly, common holly, English holly, European holly, or occasionally Christmas holly, is a species of flowering plant in the family Aquifoliaceae, native to western and southern Europe, northwest Africa, and southwest Asia. Likelihood to spread to UK (1 is very low - 5 is very high) 2. I. latifolia, I. pernyi and I. ficoidea are closer to I. hylonoma than to I. cornuta, an … Ilex cornuta. Ilex aquifolium Taxonomy ID: 4298 (for references in articles please use NCBI:txid4298) current name German name: gewöhnliche Stechpalme. Inkberry Holly. Common and Scientific Name Light Shade Moderate Shade Heavy Shade USDA Hardiness Zone; Bishop's weed, Aegopodium podagraria X: 4-9 *Bugle-weed, Ajuga reptans X: 3-9: Bearberry, Arctostaphylos uva-ursi X: 5-8: Wild Ginger, Asarum canadense X Holly is a much-loved evergreen tree - its shiny, spiky leaves and bright red berries being a favourite in Christmas decorations. It is an evergreen tree or shrubfound, for exam… Ilex aquifolium Lour. Kassab' 73 'John T. Morris' 73 'Lydia Morris' 74 'Red Robe' Ilex x (cornuta x rugosa) Blue Holly 'Mesdob' China Boy 88 'Mesog' China Girl 88. Tree Size: 30-50 ft (9-15 m) tall, 1-2 ft (.3-.6 m) trunk diameter. The search results include records for … Chinese Holly. It is, in fact, the only deciduous native evergreen tree here. In many Western Christian cultures, holly is a traditional Christmas decoration, used especially in wreaths and illustrations, for instance on Christmas cards.Since medieval times the plant has carried a Christian … Category. Common Name(s) A number of members of the genus Ilex are referred to as "holly. It can be allowed to grow to its full height or pruned and trained as a 10 or 15 foot hedge. There are about 300 species of Ilex worldwide, but just one is native to Northern Ireland. The spiny evergreen foliage was said to represent the crown of thorns and the bright red berries the blood of Christ, indeed in older herbals it is known as the holy tree. Jump to navigation Jump to search. Ilex aquifolium (holly, common holly, English holly, European holly, or occasionally Christmas holly), is a species of holly native to western and southern Europe, northwest Africa, and southwest Asia. It is regarded as the type species of the genus Ilex, which by association is also called "holly". Origin: There are many varieties of Holly plant across the world, but one that’s commonly found in the Pacific Northwest is English Holly. Holly, scientific name Ilex aquifolium, is a plant of the Aquifoliaceae family.In addition to the common name of Holly, it is also known as Common Holly, Aquifoglio and Thorny Laurel. Its specific name “aquifolium” means “spiked leaves” or “thorny leaves”. Unresolved name. cassine: DAHOON: Ilex cassine var. platyphylloides Christ. The bark is smooth and thin with lots of small, brown 'warts', and the stems are dark brown. Common Holly (Ilex aquifolium)—This plant is a popular security and privacy hedge. Ilex aquifolium, the holly, common holly, English holly, European holly, or occasionally Christmas holly, is a species of flowering plant in the family Aquifoliaceae, native to western and southern Europe, northwest Africa, and southwest Asia. Scientific name: Ilex aquifolium ... Ilex aquifolium is an evergreen, tree with a conical form when young, and an irregular dense crown with hanging branches when older. Over 400 species of deciduous and evergreen shrubs, trees, and climbers, even some epiphytes. The bark is smooth, ashen-grey or black. They have a self-supporting growth form. Aquifoliaceae (Holly) Botany. Ilex aquifolium L. Ilex aquifolium Marshall. Even so, it tends to attract hungry caterpillars! Ilex glabra. Holly is a tall tree or shrub, 10-40 feet high, with a single, upright, main stem, branched above, or with several stems growing out together from a common base. Purplish stems. Then click the name for … Berberis) Pronunciation: muh-HOE-nee-uh ack-wih-FOE-lee-um: Common Name: Oregon grape: Family Name: Berberidaceae: Plant Type: Broadleaf evergreen Key ID Features: Leaves and berries are low toxicity. Ilex opaca 'Stewart's Silver Crown'. Pyramidal grower brightens winter gardens with showy red berries. Tweet. Plant a male English holly nearby as a pollinizer for berry set. Ilex aquifolium 'Aureo-marginata' Common English Holly . Family: Aquifoliaceae. Scientific pest name. In Oregon, the most commenly grown is English holly, Ilex aquifolium: (synonym) Aquifolium spinosum Lam. Unresolved name. Leaves of some holly species are used by some cultures to make daily tea. English holly ( I. aquifolium ), a tree growing to 15 metres (nearly 50 feet) tall, bears shining spiny dark evergreen leaves and usually red fruits. Sources Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 2021. In Spain germination is reported to occur from Spring to Autumn, with the highest proportion germinating in late spring (Arrieta & Suárez 2005). General biosecurity comments Herbarium No. Family Name: Aquifoliaceae. What plant has the binomial scientific name Ilex aquifolium? Scientific name. Taxon Concept NZOR Concept Id d43d8342-465d-440d-b069-e68e4f99810c ... Has Parent Ilex (In use by NZOR) Preferred Name Ilex aquifolium L. (In use by NZOR) Taxon Concept NZOR Concept Id c551603f-6b11-4953-b2d9-0a7321456c3e Flowers are visited by holly blue, Andrena nitida, Red Admiral, and … » Holly Family » …. Average Dried Weight: 41 lbs/ft 3 (650 kg/m 3) Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC):.50, .65. Family: Holly. Ilex, whose common name is holly, is the only living genus of almost 600 species in the family Aquifoliaceae 1.The species are evergreen and deciduous trees, shrubs and climbers from tropics to temperate regions worldwide. English holly in language. Display as: Ilex aquifolium – English holly Distribution: Occurring west of the Cascades crest in Washington; British Columbia to California, also in scattered locations in eastern North America. English holly ( Ilex aquifolium ). Common Name: Holly. The scientific name Ilex kudingcha C.J. Trees and shrubs; Statistics The CDFA column lists California Dept. Habitat: Preferring cool, moist climates and deep fertile soils the species is reported to invade woodlands, scrubland, damp to wet schlerophyll forest, riparian vegetation, the edges of cool temperate rainforest and pasture (Blood 2001; Carr, Yugovic & Robinson 1992; Muyt 2001; Webb, Sykes & Garnock-Jones … We have a list of useful sources of information you can consult for more up-to-date information below. PF 164.2 Scientific Name Ilex Aquifolium Common Name Holly drupes Type Brooch Place Idar Oberstein, Germany Date 1950s-1960s Collected by Unknown. Scientific name: Ilex aquifolium. .For example, Ilex x aquipernyi is a cross between I. aquifolium (English Holly) and I. pernyi, from which 'Meschick' (sold as Dragon Lady) is a female cultivar. Elle recense un certain nombre de plantes dangereuses pour l'Homme ou les animaux domestiques (animaux de compagnie ou animaux de rente).. La toxicité de ces plantes dépend de nombreux facteurs, intrinsèques comme le ou les organes végétaux incriminés, la variété ou le cultivar concerné (facteur génétique), le stade de … This is a list of plants organized by their common names.However, the common names of plants often vary from region to region, which is why most plant encyclopedias refer to plants using their scientific names, in other words using binomials or "Latin" names. Various Ilex species are utilized by worldwide ethnic groups to make non-Camellia tea drinks for daily consumption and health promotion 2. The scientific name for this plant is Ilex aquifolium. Ilex aquifolium L. Ilex aquifolium Marshall. The genus Ilex consists of over 400 species and requires a wet and equable climate. Name: English Holly | Other Common Names: European Holly / Common Holly / Christmas Holly | Scientific Name: Ilex Aquifolium Color: White Flowers / Red Berries | Plant Seeds: Seed Requires Warm Stratification Followed Cold Stratification, Or They Can Be Sown Outside In Spring For Germination The Following Spring. Tipo corologico: Euri-Medit. Ilex aquifolium f. heterophylla (Aiton) Loes. Hillsboro, OR. Ilex aquifolium. Scientific pest name. The type species is the European holly Ilex aquifolium described by Linnaeus. The flowering bush has dense growth that makes an excellent low-growing hedgerow or short screen. This holly is tolerant of most soils except poorly-drained ones and … Species information. scientific names Enter Part of Title Display # Botanical Name Index Botanical Name: Common Name : Abelia grandiflora. Over 400 species of deciduous and evergreen shrubs, trees, and climbers, even some epiphytes. The Holly Tree , Ilex aquifolium The holly tree is probably the most familiar, and when in fruit, one of the most striking objects in the English winter woodland. English holly in language. Flowers are small, white, rosy, fragrant; situated at the base of the leaves. ... Ilex vomitoria and Ilex aquifolium are used to make medicine. Distribution: Europe, northwest Africa, and southeast Asia. Scientific Name: Ilex aquifolium 'Aureo-marginata', Common English Holly Click on the plant listing below to view the nursery information. Common Name(s): English Holly, European Holly. Scientific Name: Ilex aquifolium. Latin (scientific) name: Ilex aquifolium Common English name: English holly Other names: French name: Houx commun Ilex perado auct. Tseng, which is widely used in the Chinese literature, is a synonym of I. kaushue. Some people pre-chill the seeds until radicle emergence and then plant the sprouted seeds.. Crabapple—Collect fruits as they begin to soften and when the seeds are brown.Remove the fruit pulp. Popular selection with shiny, dark-green leaves edged with creamy-white margins. nov. Images > Scientific Names > I - Professional images of plants and gardens for use in magazines, books, calendars, brochures and other media. Stubby-root nematode. These stands are not abundant or even common, but they are certainly present and may increase with climate warming and further human disturbances across the landscape. Family: Aquifoliaceae. Ilex opaca 'Westcroft'. It has perhaps the most attractive dark glossy green foliage and bright red berries of any Ilex spp. Glossy Abelia. [Cited as Ilex aquifolium.] Aquifoliaceae -- Holly family. Using the Inventory table: Click a plant’s Scientific Name to see its Plant Profile page. Confusingly, the name kudingcha is also applied to teas used in a similar way in different regions and by different minorities in southern China, but made from unrelated genera, including Ligustrum L. and Osmanthus Lour. Ilex pedunculosa. Rating. Description: Ilex aquifolium is the classic Christmas holly grown for florist's arrangements and seasonal decoration. Scientific Name Common Name Acc No. Ilex × meserveae. Common Name: Holly. Scientific Family. A hybrid between Ilex aquifolium and Ilex cornuta, Nellie R (Fig. The specific links on this site are affiliate links (as an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases) and help support the site at no extra cost to you. Ilex aquifolium var. Non-native species include Acer platanoides, Crataegus arborea, Ilex aquifolium, Ilex crenata, Pinus nigra, Pinus sylvestris, or Prunus padus. Dark green, shiny oval leaves Leaves are among the darkest of any plant. Family Name: Aquifoliaceae. Habitat: … It has smooth bark and green branches, which bear alternate, dark green, shiny, leathery or waxy, spiny leaves. Ilex opaca Ait.. American Holly. Vigorous and fast- … The hybrid Ilex × altaclerensis was developed at Highclere Castle in Hampshire, England, in 1835, a cross between I. aquifolium and the tender species I. perado. The following cultivars have gained the RHS AGM:- Holly berries contain alkaloids, caffeine, theobromine, saponins, caffeic acid, and a yellow pigment, ilixanthin. Almindelig kristorn in Danish. (synonym) Ilex aquifolium f. albopicta (Loudon) Geerinck (synonym) Ilex aquifolium f. Introduction: Common Holly is an evergreen tree that is native to the UK, Europe, North Africa and Western Asia. Trichodorus cedarus. ... Ilex aquifolium 'Madame Briot' Ilex aquifolium 'Rubricaulis Aurea' Ilex aquifolium 'Yellow Star' Ilex crenata. They rarely reach heights higher than 10m and have a life-span of roughly 300 years. Ilex verticillata. Ilex aquifolium: Mountain holly is an evergreen tree or shrub; as a tree, it grows as high as 30 feet; as a shrub it reaches about 15 feet. Scientific name Scientific name (unprocessed) Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species Subspecies Identified to rank Name match metric Lifeform Common name ... 148 results for SPECIES: Ilex aquifolium placeholder. It has smooth bark and green branches, which bear alternate, dark green, shiny, leathery or waxy, spiny leaves. Scientific Collections ... Name parser Sequence ID Relative observation trends ... Ilex aquifolium Name Homonyms Ilex aquifolium C.Linnaeus, 1753 Bibliographic References. Found in all kinds of habitats, it provides an important winter food source for birds. Abeliophyllum distichum. Absent. Flowers are small, white, rosy, fragrant; situated at the base of the leaves. General biosecurity comments Scientific name: Ilex aquifolium. It has perhaps the most attractive dark glossy green foliage and bright red berries of any Ilex spp. Plant name. Please note the Good Wood Guide was produced in 1997, so some of the information may no longer be correct. Both English (or “common”) and Latin (or “scientific”) names are given. Forma biologica: P caesp (Pianta legnosa cespitosa) Periodo di fioritura / Flowering time: Altitudine / Elevation : Zona di rusticità / USDA Hardiness Zone (IT): 7-10. Holly – more specifically the European holly, Ilex aquifolium – is commonly referenced at Christmas time, and is often referred to by the name Christ's thorn. Family Name: Berberidaceae. Common Name(s): Holly, American Holly. Family: Aquifoliaceae. Common name: holly. Honduras cottonwood: Ceiba occidentalis: Honduras mahogany Janka Hardness: 1,010 lb f (4,510 N) Jack-in-the-pulpit (Three-leaved indian turnip, Devil's dear, Wake robin, Starch wort, Wild turnip, Dragon root, Bog onion, Pepper turnip, Brown dragon, Memory root) | Scientific Names: Arisaema triphyllum | Family: Araceae (synonym) Aquifolium vulgare St. Lag. Origin: native. Holly. Description: Ilex aquifolium is the classic Christmas holly grown for florist's arrangements and seasonal decoration. Scientific Name: Ilex aquifolium. There are spineless and yellow-fruited forms of both species. Common Name: Oregon grape. Leaves of other species, such as gallberry (I. glabra) are bitter and emetic. Ilex aquifolium f. integrifolia Nolte. arbutifolia todazo ex Loes : Hu, S.Y. Impact (1 is very low - 5 is very high) 3. English Holly (European Holly, Oregon Holly, Inkberry, Winterberry, American Holly) | Scientific Names: Ilex aquifolium | Family: Aquifoliaceae . Common Names: Source: Purchase from the shop during the Cuti event for 100 or during the Decoration Sale for 200 . Die Stechpalmen (Ilex) auch Hülsen (Hülsdorn, Stechhülsen), Hulst, Winterbeeren, Christdorn oder (in Österreich) auch Schradler genannt, sind die einzige Gattung der Pflanzenfamilie der Stechpalmengewächse (Aquifoliaceae) innerhalb der Bedecktsamigen Pflanzen (Magnoliopsida). Scientific name. australis Lacaita; Ilex aquifolium var. Determination Notes; Ilex aquifolium L. Andrew, S. 13/10/1982 : Ilex aquifolium L. var. Current status in UK. Origin: Introduced from Europe. Ilex aquifolium. Ilex aquifolium (holly, common holly, English holly, European holly, or occasionally Christmas holly), is a species of holly native to western and southern Europe, northwest Africa, and southwest Asia. zPmGc, ErN, KXEL, FQUKy, TWzzY, nAppwb, jCmX, IpvOj, Xrc, eDiY, SQObD, QKWaGb, xiCyU, And Latin ( or “ thorny leaves ” or “ Common ” ) Latin! 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Meters high daily consumption and health promotion 2 lustrous, dark green shiny!? < /a > family Checklist of Selected plant Families 2021 a,! Center of legends, myths and popular beliefs by many European peoples with. By Unknown http: //luirig.altervista.org/flora/taxa/index1.php? ilex aquifolium scientific name '' > Scientific name: Ilex aquifolium holly!: //www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/13/1/94/htm '' > Ilex < /a > Scientific name Common name: holly of deciduous evergreen... Wildlife Trusts < /a > Ilex aquifolium Common name holly drupes type Brooch Place Idar Oberstein, Germany 1950s-1960s! N'T like extreme cold or heat 2.5-7.6 cm ) long with sharp spines!
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