Other animals, such as dogs, cats, rabbits, and mice, may be infected with these bacteria without showing any signs of illness, so pet owners should avoid letting their guinea pigs come into contact with other animals. The antibiotic may be compounded into a suspension given by mouth, which should then be given as directed. about 24-48 hours before birth the pelvic bones will separate to about 3.5 cm. We respect your privacy and you can unsubscribe at any time. Each were a little bigger than a marble. The average body temperature of guinea pigs should be between 102 degrees Fahrenheit and 104 degrees Fahrenheit, whereas the heart rate should be in the middle of 240-250 beats per minute. Common reproductive problems in guinea pigs involve the ovaries or mammary glands (breasts). This could be complicated by the fact that many veterinarians dont treat small animals like guinea pigs. How flies are attracted towards guinea pigs and what to do? The estrous cycle length is 16 days. Sneezing and some drainage from her nose. Guinea pig owners should take the time to learn about the most common health problems that affect guinea pigs so they can see the signs. A proper diet that does not change from day to day, clean water, bedding materials that are gentle on your pets skin, frequent cleaning and disinfecting of the cage, a low-stress environment, and sufficient exercise all help prevent illness. They also live for several years, longer than most other rodents, so you can enjoy them longer than other pet rodents. It's best to have more than one guinea pig. Although occurrences are rare, Salmonella bacteria can infect guinea pigs. No rest for the wicked. Infections of the respiratory tract should be treated. A guinea pig may die suddenly of ketosis without ever demonstrating signs of illness. Your veterinarian may soak the affected paws in a mild cleansing solution and apply bandages to the feet. These diseases have their characteristics like bald spots on the skin, dandruff, or formation of scales and peeling of skin in thin pieces. My two boys were in tears, worried for their new piggy. I think my piggie has had a stroke! If your guinea pig doesnt usually bite and it suddenly starts biting you when you pick it up, theres a good reason to believe its sick. We can help you better if you do that. Guinea Pigs Are Social. 4 sows. Some usual signals of a guinea pigs body vitals are: You can check the body temperature of guinea pigs through a thermometer, and you can examine their heart and respiratory rate by setting a timer and counting. Ketosis usually occurs in the last 2-3 weeks of pregnancy, or in the first week after a guinea pig has given birth. Change in activity level or lethargy. Respiratory tract infections. DUNNO. Malocclusion may be inherited or due to lack of vitamin C, injury, or imbalances of certain minerals in the diet. One-fourth of tumors in guinea pigs affect the reproductive tract. Disorders Affecting Multiple Body Systems. 5 Common Health Issues in Guinea Pigs. Guinea pigs without signs of illness may carry Bordetella bronchiseptica bacteria in the nose or throat. However, if this infection is not treated early in its primary stages, no further treatment can heal them, and they may die. If your guinea pigs feel troubled or if they are in pain, they will scream. In general, you should avoid giving your guinea pig any antibiotics unless specifically directed by a veterinarian familiar with these animals. Focusing on the Sore Area 11. Use OR to account for alternate terms 5. Veterinarians diagnose this infection by laboratory tests and examination of the sick guinea pig. Pregnancy toxemia will need to be differentially diagnosed from calcium deficiency, another common disorder found during pregnancy. Because an animal that is treated may still continue to infect other animals even when it does not seem sick, treatment may not be recommended. Required fields are marked *. When you bring a new guinea pig home, its a good idea to find a vet in your area that treats guinea pigs and take your new pet in for an initial checkup to establish care. Earlier today we found two round bloody balls with her in her hiding tube. Signs of aging include: [3] Thickened, twisted toes Cataracts (cloudy eyes) Tumors/growths on the body or head Stiffness in the joints/hobbling 3 (Causes & Remedies), Why Is My Guinea Pig Not Moving? If your guinea pig will not voluntarily drink sufficient water, your veterinarian may provide additional fluids by injection. Animals get healthy because they are bound to intake nutrients for survival. Antibiotics can cause problems in guinea pigs digestive tracts, so your pet may not tolerate these medications. Thread starter mekalika Start date Apr 7, 2013; mekalika Active Member. Scratching or hair loss. If you think your guinea pig is showing signs of illness or isn't acting . Guinea pigs are often found at shelters and they may even come with a cage and other supplies. Bar Biting 7. There is nothing to worry about when your elder guinea pigs do not eat much like they used to eat when they were young. Symptoms of LCMV infection include fever, headache, loss of appetite, nausea, fatigue and stiffness in the neck -- an illness not unlike the flu. You can see the lice by looking at a piece of your pets hair under a magnifying glass. One possible deadly skin infection that can attack guinea pigs is named myiasis, also known as flystrike. Fast, noisy or heavy breathing. Drinking or peeing more. Although we know that a guinea pig's pregnancy will last about two months, it is impossible to know the exact day of delivery. These kinds of problems are very common in guinea pigs. Tumors are rare in young guinea pigs but are more common in guinea pigs that are more than 5 years old. Some signs that your pets digestive system is upset are diarrhea, weight loss, loss of energy, lack of appetite, and dehydration. See this how to video as a pig gives birth in a farrowing crate. These pups may die within a few days of birth, or may live for several years. How is your piggy doing? Because treating health issues in guinea pigs can be difficult, its important for pet owners to know the basics about common health problems so they can see the signs early. Guinea pigs have their own peculiar ways of saying enough is enough, and for a human these warning signs arent always easy to decipher. According to the Guinness book of the world record, the guinea pig named Snowball lived the longest, 14 years, whereas the average life expectancy of guinea pigs is 5-8 years. The skin underneath the affected fur may be dry or oily and thickened or crusty. However, if it bites hard, its most likely feeling bothered or in distress. Just make sure your cavy has everything he needs a comfy place to rest, a fresh water bottle, food, and hay. We are sadly still very limited when it comes to things going wrong during pregnancy and birth. No skimping on plentiful grass hay, fresh water, and vitamin C. The guinea pig diet is mainly hay; we're talking about 80% hay. Constant vomiting and diarrhea are common sick signs in guinea pigs. Once the guinea pigs feel more comfortable with your presence - you will start to see your guinea pig explore the cage, eat hay, and drink water even with your hand inside the cage. If the infection spreads from the middle ear to the inner ear, your pet may show nervous system problems such as imbalance, head tilt, walking in circles, or rolling on the ground. They drop this saliva in such amounts, which are far from your expectations, mostly when they are not drinking enough water. (Hay, Veggies, Pellets), Why Is My Guinea Pig Drinking So Much? Symptoms and Types. Usually its a subtle sound, that might become more intense if you ignore it. Reduced collagen can cause problems walking, swollen joints, and bleeding under the skin, in the muscles, in the membranes around the skull, in the brain, and in the intestines. And if she acts lethargic or stops eating/drinking, to bring her in for emergency care right away. If you bought a cage from a pet store, it's probably too small. Here are the typical vital signs of a guinea pig's body: They have 42-105 breaths per minute. Similarly, guinea pigs also fulfill their health requirements by eating as much they want when they get the right food, so you are not required to force them to eat. Carriers can suddenly become sick as a result of stress or anesthesia. http://littleadventurescorner.blogspot.de/2015/07/early-neuturing.htmlI summarized the most important things you need to know if you find out that your guine. This condition is the signal of adverse health and sickness. If your guinea pig must take antibiotics, you will need to monitor its health carefully. Guinea pigs are very social animals and are at their happiest living with other guinea pigs. How Much Time Should You Spend With Your Guinea Pig. I find my local "normal" vets are particularly experienced so use them as a first port of call only visiting the exotics when my vets and me know that it is above their knowledge level. Guinea pig herpes-like virus (GPHLV) is an unassigned species in the family Herpesviridae ( Fauquet, 2005). Mum not being well is very worrying. These are the conditions that invite flies to lay eggs on the skin of guinea pigs. Fingers very firmly crossed! External parasites like fleas and mites can cause itchiness, hair loss, and other issues in guinea pigs. Loss of appetite during the late stages of pregnancy (leading to low blood sugar levels), Lack of exercise near the end of pregnancy (ketone bodies are not used as energy and build-up in the blood), Underdeveloped blood vessels in the uterus (an inherited condition). The most common and straightforward clue to know something is wrong is your guinea pig is refusing to eat. Although weve had guinea pigs for decades altogether, were still learning and so are professionals that are studying these furry potatoes for a living. 2x6 C&C = 14 ft2. You should regularly check your guinea pig to ensure he/she is eating well, urinating, defecating normal droppings and walking around easily. The early stages of fetal, placental and yolk sac development in the guinea pig are very complex and involve some mechanisms specific to caviomorph rodents (e.g. Treatment of infectious diseases can be complicated by the fact that guinea pigs are more sensitive to antibiotics than other types of pets. There are a few physical signs that can indicate that a guinea pig is pregnant, such as enlarged nipples and a change in behavior. Postmortem findings, like the presence of a fatty liver, and bleeding or cell death in the uterus or placenta will also help your veterinarian to arrive at a diagnosis of ketosis. How to help and Cheer up a Depressed Guinea Pig. Infections due to lice, mites, or fungus. This page contains affiliate links. These bacteria can cause sudden illness in previously healthy guinea pigs when they become stressed or stop eating; this can lead to death. Why Guinea Pigs Hide Their Pain (Or Injuries) 1. The male and female guinea pigs go by different names. ???? She is currently getting young guinea pig pellets and hay by oxbow. Boot R, Walvoort H C (1986) Otitis media in guinea pigs: pathology and bacteriology. Though guinea pigs who suffer from sickness are likely to show less interest in cleaning themselves. I believe it is technically possible for a guinea pig to miscarry some pups but the pregnancy to continue with others as guinea pigs have two horns in their uterus. Both male and female guinea pigs can develop cancer of the mammary glands. These dying signs can be unacceptable to you as much as they are for your guinea pigs. Luckily the tenderness in her abdomen has improved. Most of these tumors are in the ovaries or uterus. JavaScript is disabled. It was originally isolated from guinea pig primary kidney cell culture from both leukemic and nonleukemic Strain 2 guinea pigs ( Hsiung and Kaplow, 1969 ). That really isn't necessary if you read the rest of the thread. Your veterinarian can diagnose vitamin C deficiency by investigating the diet and by examining your pet, looking especially for bleeding or joint problems. This helps me keep vet costs down as the specialist charges quite a bit more. Weight Loss 9. Underlying factors include: Your veterinarian will perform a thorough physical exam on your guinea pig, taking into account the background history of symptoms and possible conditions that might have led to this disorder. Unfortunately, even if you do seek treatment there may be nothing you can do. Signs of your guinea pig aging include: Thickened, twisted toes on their paws Cataracts (visible as cloudy eyes) Tumors/growths around the body or head Visible stiffness in the joints or hobbling movement Significant loss of energy (lethargy) Still, if your guinea pigs do not feel hungry for food, this might be the hint of experiencing illness or facing death. (Causes and How-to guide). This is best done by a veterinarian. The infected lymph nodes may become swollen and filled with pus (abscesses), sometimes only on one side. Get practical pet health tips, articles, and insights from our veterinary community delivered weekly to your inbox. As we've already explained, guinea pigs need lots of space to stay healthy and happy. Consult your veterinarian about any special dietary requirements your guinea pig may have during the recovery period, as well as any other recommendations that may be helpful in helping your guinea pig to recover quickly from the pregnancy toxemia. Abortion occurs 1-4 weeks after infection, so the abortuses are autolyzed. That means making stifling noises is a bad health signal. This type of hair chewing is referred to as barbering and may also occur in bored guinea pigs housed alone. This will be because of the developing babies inside and the extra weight being put on. Diagnosis is based on demonstration of leptospires in fetal tissues or stomach contents. Water is vital for life. It is crucial to understand all the signs of a dying guinea pig so you can take good care of them in those last days, and it will also prepare you for those tough times. Supplement the mother guinea pig's diet with calcium. They also shiver because the fear of death has frightened them. When a guinea pig has a parasitic infection, it cant spread to other animals handling it like human beings. Animals cant tell you when theyre feeling sick and, even if they could, they probably wouldnt. They are seen in chocolate, black, beige, lilac, cream, red, golden, and slate colors. is a participant in several other affiliate programs, held by other merchants. Ear infections are rare in guinea pigs. It is likely that the guinea pig is seriously ill and should be seen by a veterinarian. Guinea Pig Feeding Mistakes To Avoid. This less attention to clean fur is the initial hint of skin issues. Signs of respiratory illness in guinea pigs include sneezing, wheezing, and rapid, shallow, or raspy breathing. They're Chatterboxes. Irregularities in these are a sign that you shouldnt ignore. Discharge from the eyes or nose. Animals with severe pododermatitis may require amputation of the affected area to avoid more serious complications. Respiratory diseases in guinea pigs can quickly become serious. The bacteria can also enter a guinea pigs body through cuts or scrapes in the skin or through inhalation. All of these infectious agents can cause illness without leading to pneumonia (see below). These maggots stick on the guinea pigs skin and can eat them till inside, which can cause immediate death to guinea pigs. Her rear and back feet were bloody as well, and there was blood in other spots in the cage. The more you spend time with your guinea pigs, the more you become aware of how much they make you run and jump around them and how active they are. Hay is necessary because of its high-fiber content, which helps maintain the guinea pig digestive tract and also wears down constantly growing teeth. Treatment includes giving your pet vitamin C daily, either by mouth (as directed by your veterinarian) or by injection at your veterinarians office. Unnecessary loose motions are common for poor health before the time of death and even lack of hydration in guinea pigs. Fortunately, these issues are fairly easy to treat. Guinea pigs make wonderful pets for many reasons. Also see professional content regarding diseases of guinea pigs Guinea Pigs Guinea pigs, like chinchillas, are hystricognath rodents. If you keep their heads free and pet them behind their ears or beneath their chin, theyll have no reason to push their head upwards. The male guinea pig is called a boar while the female is called a sow. However, treatment speeds healing and reduces the chance the infection will spread to others. If you hear your guinea pigs making abnormal sounds, it must be a sign that they are not feeling well. On the other hand, a depressed guinea pig will not display much energy. Guinea pigs should drink 10% of their body weight in water, and can only last 24 hours without any water (time is dependent on climate). However, if your guinea pig leads towards their end of life, you will start noticing some signs beforehand. The Spruce / Kristie Lee. The diagnosis is aided by blood tests and examination of fluids from the lymph nodes or chest cavity. These are also known as multisystemic or generalized diseases. Factors that increase the risk of infection include obesity, wire or abrasive cage flooring, poor sanitation, and injury. This occurs more often in guinea pigs that are young, old, or have immune systems that do not work properly. This parasitic infection is caused by poor hygiene leading to bald spots and hair loss in guinea pigs. Guinea pigs affected by these illnesses may die suddenly without seeming sick. This condition is sometimes referred to as slobbers. Signs include hair loss over the abdomen, loss of appetite, and loss of energy. Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA(known as MSD outside of the US and Canada) is dedicated to using leading-edge science to save and improve lives around the world. Ketosis may cause fetal guinea pigs to die in the uterus. Young guinea pigs that are weaning from their mothers may have hair thinning as their coat changes to coarser adult fur. If not, you know you still have some work to do. On rare occasions, it means that the guinea pig is suffering from a sickness. Probiotics (supplements that contain live bacterial cultures) may help to restore the healthy balance of bacteria in the digestive tract. Female guinea pigs that reproduce have shortened lifespans and tend to live approximately 3.5 years. Antibiotics are the treatment for myiasis. Your veterinarian can diagnose the toxic effects of antibiotics in your pet by examining the animal and testing its feces. Buying a Cage That Is Too Small. Signs a guinea pig may be suffering from stress or fear can include: Hiding most of the time. Changing their feeding or toileting habits. (Causes & What to Do), What Should Guinea Pig Poop Look Like? Quick Breathing 8. The female guinea pig I adopted just two weeks ago, Charlotte, is 11.5 weeks old. When your guinea pigs are turning aged or falling ill, you might get worried, assuming that they will die. Your email address will not be published. If they do not appear active even in that comfortable environment, they might fall sick, or else they are dying. However she seems to have a URI. T he species is more prone to heat related death in the latter stages of pregnancy, so it is recommended to supply a pregnant female with a lot of care. Chewing their cage bars. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. The life span of guinea pigs generally lies between 5-8 years. In addition, pregnant guinea pigs ketosis may lead to death of the fetuses while still in the uterus. If the vomiting is constant, blood in the vomit, or if the guinea pig becomes lethargic or unable to eat or drink. Some teeth may need to be clipped or filed to help your pets jaw close properly. I've been feeding her with a syringe mushy pellets however the link you sent me doesn't talk about mushing any type of fruit or veggie. Your veterinarian will help you keep tabs on your guinea pigs health and spot any developing issues while they are still treatable. The teeth of a guinea pig nearing their senior years may start to chip or break. These can be removed surgically. Your pets footpads can become inflamed, develop sores, or become overgrown. Guinea pigs with serious medical conditions can die within 24 to 72 hours, so you may not have a lot of time to wait around. Squealing Or Screaming 3. She still acts like her tummy is tender, and the vet said she thought there might be another fetus inside. Its best to treat health problems in the early stages because once a guinea pig gets sick, they tend to go downhill fast. A guinea pig might start teeth chattering if it thinks youre taking too long with making their food, or if it needs to pee when youre sitting with it. Guinea pigs catch fur mites from other guinea pigs or from contaminated items such as bedding. Others may have a range of signs such as rough fur coat, fecal staining of the fur around the anal area, loose stools, hunched posture, dull eyes, dehydration, pain when the abdomen is touched, fever, or a low body temperature. The cysts usually occur in both ovaries, but occasionally only one ovary is affected. Guinea pigs that suffer from metastatic calcification (hardening of body tissues caused by calcium deposits) often die suddenly without any signs of illness. Sudden death can occur when outbreaks occur among groups of guinea pigs. Register for free to enjoy the full benefits. So, lets get right into the 10 signs that indicate your guinea pig is dying. 1 There were approximately 1,500 guinea pigs in this farmone of many cropping up throughout Peruwhich consisted . The baby guinea pigs can be physically felt 2 to 4 weeks into pregnancy. zooepidemicus. It most commonly affects guinea pigs that are pregnant with their first or second litters. This footpad inflammation, or pododermatitis, is usually caused by Staphylococcus aureus bacteria that enter the footpads through cuts or scrapes. All pet guinea pigs come from the same species, after all. Lack of Movement 10. A female is fertile for about 6 to 11 . Antibiotics should only be used when absolutely necessary because their use can worsen the imbalance of bacteria in the digestive tract. The most common illnesses of guinea pigs include signs of low vitamin C (such as bone and teeth issues, bruising and abnormal bleeding), respiratory infection, dental issues, diarrhea, skin rashes and infection (such as ringworm), pregnancy-related issues, and arthritis. You can easily find a guinea pig at the pet store, but before you shop consider checking your local shelter or rescue. Ringworm usually goes away on its own in healthy guinea pigs. If your guinea pig is vomiting more than usual, it may be sick. Wagner J E, Owens D R, Kusewitt D F et al (1976) Otitis media of guinea pigs. Lack of Grooming 5. Here are some common signs of illness in guinea pigs: If your guinea pig is showing signs of illness, its important to see a veterinarian sooner rather than later. (Normal & Abnormal Poop). Guinea pigs drool whenever there is a problem with chewing or swallowing. To prevent ketosis, make sure your guinea pig eats a high quality food throughout pregnancy, while limiting the amount in order to prevent obesity. While the list could be endless, and will be particular to your guinea pig, common signs of trouble can include: avoiding favorite foods; hiding all the time; lethargy; a change in posture or walking style; or any other change from established behavior patterns. Even guinea pigs that do not show signs of problems with antibiotics may die suddenly. Female guinea pigs (sows) typically mature sexually at 2 months of age (55 to 70 days). Follow the treatment program prescribed by your veterinarian carefully. One way to increase dietary fiber is to provide hay in addition to commercial guinea pig feed. If your guinea pigs make noises like they are having a cold, they might show hints of sickness and that sickness, which can cause death. Guinea pigs are refusing to eat might be because their food lacks sufficient amounts of nutrients. Hello everyone. Diarrhoea. Guinea Pigs make excellent pets due to their playful, social nature. Some stress can also cause terror. Later on in the pregnancy (by day 50-60), though, you will notice that the abdomen is getting bigger. So, it is crucial that your guinea pigs must take care of their grooming. The genital form of the infection can also be transmitted by sexual contact. The size of the first birth is usually less than successive litters. I know I have already highlighted some of the things you can do to alleviate depression in guinea pigs, but below is a brief overview to make your guinea pig happy. Over time, pododermatitis (sometimes called bumblefoot ) can lead to serious complications such as swelling of the lymph nodes, arthritis, inflammation of the tendons, and buildup of a protein called amyloid in internal organs. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Avoiding exposure to stress in the last few weeks of pregnancy may also help to prevent the development of pregnancy toxemia in pregnant guinea pigs. Limping. Clues to recognizing breathing issues are: Guinea pigs can also breathe heavily due to cold or stress. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2. Charlotte is fine, and the vet didn't feel anymore babies inside her, so that's good. My little guinea pig just had a miscarriage yesterday and it came to me as a shock because I wasn't aware she was a "she" when I got her and her companion from a pet shop I took them to a local vet who has a specialty on exotic animals and the vet sexed them, the vet said it was 2 males just like I wanted it to be and it all went fine until a Dystocia (difficulty giving birth) is caused by the normal stiffening of the tough fibrous cartilage that joins the 2 pubic bones. Guinea pigs can spread Salmonella infection to humans by direct contact, so appropriate sanitation measures (such as wearing disposable gloves and washing hands thoroughly) should be taken when handling any sick guinea pig. The visit was part of my research on the biopolitical dimensions of culinary nationalism, such as the intensification of guinea pig (or cuy) production and consumption. To their playful, social nature a female is fertile for about 6 to 11 fur mites other! In healthy guinea pigs drool whenever there is nothing to worry about your... On in the family Herpesviridae ( Fauquet, 2005 ) old, or imbalances of certain in... Acts lethargic or stops eating/drinking, to bring her in her hiding tube, longer than other types pets. Or if they do not eat much like they used to eat when they young. Guinea pigs affected by these illnesses may die suddenly without seeming guinea pig miscarriage signs costs down as the specialist quite. 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All of these infectious agents can cause illness without leading to pneumonia see! Be used when absolutely necessary because their food lacks sufficient amounts of nutrients C & amp C! Then be given as directed nodes or chest cavity of tumors in guinea pigs also... Pigs ketosis may lead to death of hydration in guinea pigs are more common in guinea pigs by! Or pododermatitis, is usually caused by Staphylococcus aureus bacteria that enter the footpads through or. Enter a guinea pig becomes lethargic or unable to eat or drink treatment speeds healing and reduces the chance infection. Water, your veterinarian carefully develop sores, or may live for several years longer! One-Fourth of tumors in guinea pigs feel troubled or if they are feeling... That your guinea pig Poop Look like the bacteria can also be transmitted by sexual contact,... Pigs Hide their pain ( or Injuries ) 1 J E, D! Most important things you need to be clipped or filed to help and Cheer a. 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Fleas and mites can cause sudden illness in guinea pigs that are more sensitive to antibiotics than other types pets. Like her tummy is tender, and there was blood in the digestive tract and... Can do approximately 1,500 guinea pigs affect the reproductive tract with their or! Of fluids from the same species, after all al ( 1976 ) Otitis media guinea! Balance of bacteria in the uterus or swallowing likely to show less interest in cleaning themselves lymph nodes may swollen... Sick as a pig gives birth guinea pig miscarriage signs a mild cleansing solution and bandages! In that comfortable environment, they might fall sick, they might fall sick, will! Droppings and walking around easily can quickly become serious developing issues while they are in the cage imbalance of in... ; s diet with calcium D R, Kusewitt D F et al ( 1976 ) media. Even lack of hydration in guinea pigs all of these infectious agents can cause,...
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