Move Over, GameStop", "After GameStop-like surge, Rocket stock frenzy shows signs of subsiding", "GameStop frenzy takes cryptocurrency market over $1 trillion", "Reddit frenzy pumps up Dogecoin, a cryptocurrency started as a joke, by over 800%", "The GameStop stonk bubble has swallowed DogeCoin, Frankie Muniz", "Bitcoin spikes 20% after Elon Musk adds #bitcoin to his Twitter bio", "Robinhood restricts crypto trading as Dogecoin soars 300 percent", "Silver futures jump 7% as Reddit traders try their squeeze play with the metal", "Silver Is the Latest Market Hit by Reddit Day-Trader Frenzy", "Silver hits eight-year high, but who's behind the buying? GameStop Company History Timeline. Purchasing the stock to cover their short positions raises the price of the shorted stock, thus triggering more short sellers to cover their positions by buying the stock. [35] A brief, sharp rise in the share price to over $200 followed Musk's tweet. [47] On March 9, the stock surged to its highest point since January, resulting in a market capitalization over $17 billion. Even my 11 yr old traded w them and made $", "I remember when I met the @RobinhoodApp founders when they were raising their Seed, Series A and Series B. I passed. [266] The documentary GameStop: Rise of the Players interviewed several of the r/wallstreetbets users and was released on January 28, 2022. The plan was largely successful, with users utilizing apps like Robinhood to buy up GameStop shares and forcing brokers to buy back the stock. [22], Suggested factors included anger of some investors towards Wall Street hedge funds for their role in the financial crisis of 2007 and 2008,[23][18][24] or the general democratization of the stock market coupled with the ability of retail traders to communicate instantaneously through social media. [85], On March 25, the stock rose 53 percent from its previous day's decline of 34 percent. [57][58][59] The DTCC, for instance, increased the total industrywide collateral requirements from $26 billion to $33.5 billion,[63] noting that the large trading volumes in specific stocks "generated substantial risk exposures at firms that clear these trades []particularly if the clearing member or its clients are predominantly on one side of the market". Several hedge funds even . [150][151][152] Users of the subreddits r/CryptoCurrency and r/SatoshiStreetBets attempted to pump up Dogecoin to make it "the next GME/Bitcoin". Meanwhile, apes remain confident that the stock can go. So, as long as management can provide some results, then we should be good. MeaningCloud is a Software as a Service product that enables users to embed text analytics and semantic processing in any application or system. They're blocking the ability to trade to protect Wall St. hedge funds, stealing millions of dollars from their users to protect people who've used the stock market as a casino for decades", "Why Wall Street Is 'Losing Its Mind' Right Now", "Rush Limbaugh: GameStop saga mirrors politics as elites attempt to prevent regular people from benefiting", "Note: Robinhood absolutely should not be stopping trading of GameStop. The Congressional Research Service ("CRS") provided a timeline for the run-up to the GameStop stock "short squeeze." In its Insight report, the CRS highlighted the speculated motivations for investor support of GameStop - such as the belief that the stock was undervalued and "getting back" at Wall Street for the 2008 stock market crash - as well as the relationship between volatile stocks and . GameStop shares popped nearly 9% in extended trading on Tuesday before paring most of those gains, following a Q1 report that was worse than expected with a LPS of $2.08 on revenues that were up 8% at $1.38bn, though the company said it's still not comfortable giving guidance yet. [228], Several celebrities and influencers also criticized Robinhood. [179][180] Representatives focused their attention on Robinhood's role in the event, asking Tenev why the brokerage had limited the trading of some securities and if it had clearly communicated its business model to its customers. [220], In a CNBC interview, Reddit co-founder Alexis Ohanian compared the rally to Occupy Wall Street, saying that "it's a chance for Joe and Jane Americathe retail buyers of stockto flex back and push back on these hedge funds. [179][180][181] Representative Brad Sherman accused Griffin of trying to evade his questions. [118][114] Asset manager BlackRock had a roughly 13-percent stake in GameStop, which was worth $2.6 billion at the peak. [9][10] In August 2020, Ryan Cohen (the former CEO of online pet food retailer Chewy) revealed a 9-percent investment in GameStop, leading some to believe that the stock was undervalued. Autoweek. [41] The value of AMC Networks (ticker symbol: AMCX) also increased significantly, which was believed to have happened because of the stock's name being similar to AMC's. A group of angry Redditors have caused billions of dollars of damage to hedge funds shorting GameStop stocks. GameStop And The Short Squeeze. [261] Separately, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) acquired the rights to make its own movie based on Ben Mezrich's book proposal The Antisocial Network, aimed at chronicling the recent events on Wall Street. As a result, GameStop's stock price declined, leading many institutional investors to short sell the stock. His investigation has extended to 13 entities, including Discord, Robinhood, the trading platforms Interactive Brokers and TD Ameritrade, and Citadel Financial. A team of researchers has extensively analyzed discussions on /r/wallstreetbets from November 27, 2020 through February 3, 2021, finding that it took only a few dedicated individuals to trigger a behavioral cascade that resulted in an unprecedented short squeeze of GameStop's stock, driving the price up roughly 2,000% during that period.. The typical short squeeze lasts one or perhaps two days, with the major price spikes often happening overnight.. [4][5][6], GameStop, an American chain of brick-and-mortar video game stores, had struggled in recent years due to competition from digital distribution services, as well as the economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, which reduced the number of people who shopped in-person. It requires that companies outline the related risks in their financial disclosures and encourages companies to contact the SEC prior to launching such offerings. [164] Yellen convened a meeting of financial regulators, including the heads of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, Federal Reserve, Federal Reserve Bank of New York and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, to discuss the volatility surrounding the short squeeze. [237][238], In March 2021, it was reported that the former basketball player Michael Jordan, who was among the most wealthy sports figures, had lost a major portion of his net worth on GameStop shares. Who Wins and Loses When Short Sellers, Social Media, and Retail Investors Collide. [254], During the February 18 hearing held by the House Financial Services Committee, Citadel CEO Kenneth Griffin and Robinhood CEO Vlad Tenev faced questioning regarding their relationship and denied that the limits imposed on the trading of GameStop shares had been requested by Citadel. This can result in a cascade of stock purchases and an even bigger jump of the share price. 4,273 Jobs. Let's make this situation easier to understand with an . This squeeze led to the share price reaching an all-time intraday high of US$483 on January 28, 2021 on the NYSE. [174][175], Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton said he would also investigate the decision of brokerages to limit the buying of securities related to GameStop and other stocks, saying that it "stinks of corruption". Short sellers are then forced to buy back the stock they had initially sold, in an effort to keep their losses from mounting. [106] According to Morgan Stanley, a number of hedge funds covered their short positions and sold shares in their portfolio to reduce leverage and market exposure, in some of the largest such actions within 10 years. The changes in price were primarily the result of a short squeeze rather than the improved financial performance of GameStop. [40], On January 27, r/wallstreetbets triggered a short squeeze on AMC Theatres (ticker symbol: AMC), a company in a similar position to GameStop. [13] Observers congregating around r/wallstreetbets believed the company was being significantly undervalued, and with such a large amount of the shares being short they could trigger a short squeeze, by driving up the price to the point where short sellers had to capitulate and cover their positions at large losses. The data was described by Bloomberg News as "potentially an early sign that the short squeeze that propelled GameStop has progressed. @FSCDems need to have a hearing on Robinhood's market manipulation. This was speculated to have been due to a joke or mistake, as the ASX symbol was the same as GameStop's NYSE ticker symbol (GME). [167], Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi said that Congress would also be reviewing it. Several Wall Street analysts released research . [113][111], While the short squeeze was initially reported as being driven by retail investors, it later emerged that a substantial part of the market activity surrounding GameStop and the related securities was conducted by hedge funds, who had made substantial profits from the short squeeze. [69][70] Other assets affected by the short squeeze and put under company trading restrictions, such as AMC and Blackberry shares, also declined in value. [2][3], Short sellers are exposed to a risk of short squeezing, which occurs when the shorted stock jumps in value due, for instance, to a sudden piece of favorable news. [236][additional citation(s) needed], However, investor Michael Burry, who had acquired a 3.3-percent stake in GameStop in 2019, criticized the short squeeze, stating that "there should be legal and regulatory repercussions", and adding "this is unnatural, insane, and dangerous". [231] Late night host Jimmy Kimmel criticized Stewart for his tweet, sarcastically asking him "RealDonaldTrump? [50] After the markets closed, Robinhood announced it would begin to allow "limited buys" of the affected securities starting the following day, although it was unclear what "limited buys" entailed. [160][161][162][163], On January 27, 2021, White House press secretary Jen Psaki said that Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen and others in the Biden administration were monitoring the situation. GameStop did not suddenly solve all these problems in the last week, and likely isn't a good investment from a fundamental perspective. I think small-time investors like that, unsophisticated investors, are going to be hurt by this. [83][84], By March 24, short interests had dropped to 15 percent, compared to the 141 percent level at its peak in January. [196][197][198], In reaction to the short squeeze, some Democratic politicians have expressed support for a financial transactions tax, arguing that it would raise revenue and curb speculative betting. ", "Silver price hits eight-year high, as GameStop shares fall back", "Reddit users say they are not behind Monday's silver squeeze", "Redditors divided on shift to push up Silver", "Silver price surges amid investor frenzy but Reddit users say it isn't them", "Silver is surging but users on WallStreetBets say they're not behind the rally", "Biden administration 'monitoring the situation' with GameStop's stock, White House says", "Exclusive: Treasury's Yellen calls top regulator meeting on GameStop volatility, consults ethics lawyer", "Yellen to Meet Financial Regulators Thursday on Market Tumult", "Regulators Meeting on GameStop Frenzy Are Unlikely to Find Systemic Risk", "Pelosi says Congress will be part of GameStop scrutiny", "Breaking: Incoming Chairman @SenSherrodBrown's response to the current state of the stock market", "Private investors deserve to know Wall Street and hedge funds are not engaged in malicious behavior when the pendulum swings in favor of private investors, not corporate cronies. [262] A limited-run series based on the events titled To the Moon was also announced. [39] However, users quickly formed similar servers on the application,[39] and Discord reversed its decision the next day, attempting to help the community moderate its server instead. It has been one year since retail traders began their unprecedented move on GameStop stock GME, -1.85%, sending the price soaring and short sellers scattering, creating both a Wall Street panic . [252][253] As Robinhood restricted trading of GameStop shares, users alleged that Citadel Securities directed Robinhood to do so. He Talked to the Journal", "The 'Roaring Kitty' Rally: How a Reddit User and His Friends Roiled the Markets", "Famed GameStop bull 'Roaring Kitty' is a Massachusetts financial advisor", "How WallStreetBets Redditors Used Their Collective Power to Manipulate the Stock Market", "Meme Stock War Stories: From GameStop Diamond Hands to Robinhood's Reversal", "Melvin Capital, GameStop and the road to disaster", "Reddit's r/WallStreetBets breaks all-time traffic record as hedge fund bleeds", "Reddit group WallStreetBets hits 6 million users overnight after a wild week of trading antics", "Counter-Hegemonic Finance: The Gamestop Short Squeeze", "How WallStreetBets Pushed GameStop Shares to the Moon", "The Real Force Driving the GameStop Revolution", "GameStop stock halts trading after Reddit drama", "GameStop's stock rockets again in volatile trading, while company has not released news or commented", "Teens Are Gambling Their Savings on GameStop Stock. [20], On January 27, 2021, technology news website Mashable reported that the subreddit had broken pageview records due to the short squeeze, receiving 73 million pageviews in 24 hours. "[191] As of February 2, 2021, Robinhood was facing 34 separate class-action lawsuits. GameStop dropped 44% on Thursday, falling for the first time in six days as Robinhood and Interactive Brokers limited trading in several of the heavily shorted names to closing positions only,. [255] The statement was made as the hashtag #KenGriffinLied was trending on said platform, in which users accused Citadel's CEO Ken Griffin of having lied under oath to Congress. [109][110], As of January 31, executives at BlackBerry and GameStop had sold more than $22 million in stock since January 1. [63] On January 29, it was reported that Robinhood had raised an additional $1 billion to protect the company from the financial pressure placed by the increased interest in particular stocks and meet the collateral requirements of clearing houses. [73][74][75], On February 24, GameStop share prices doubled in heavy volume in the final 90 minutes of trading, with the company's stock halting twice, shortly before closing at $91.70, a 104-percent gain. [63] On January 30, Robinhood announced it had increased the restrictions from the sale of 13 securities to 50, including companies such as Rolls-Royce Holdings and Starbucks Corporation. The lawsuit alleges that a call was set up between Robinhood CEO Vlad Tenev, and a redacted person at Citadel Securities. In January 2021, a short squeezeof the stockof the American video game retailer GameStop(NYSE: GME) and other securitiestook place, causing major financial consequences for certain hedge fundsand large losses for short sellers. #RobinHood #RedditArmy #GME #GMEtothemoon", "Robinhood restricts trading of GameStop stock, drawing criticism from lawmakers", "Elizabeth Warren and AOC slam Wall Streeters who criticize the GameStop rally, saying they treat the stock market like a 'casino', "Warren calls on SEC to crackdown on market manipulation, explain GameStop rally", "Massachusetts regulator says GameStop speculation is a danger to the whole market, as TD Ameritrade restricts trading", "Kevin O'Leary cheers GameStop frenzy despite risk as 'real world' lesson for novice investors", "DiNapoli: NYS Pension Fund Favored from Increase in Value of GameStop's Stock", "Reddit co-founder Alexis Ohanian compares GameStop's epic ride to Occupy Wall Street: 'I don't think we go back to a world before this', "Reddit's GameStop, AMC surge is the new Occupy movement, and it terrifies Wall Street", "GameStop's Reddit Revolution Echoes Occupy Wall Street Crusade", "Kelly Evans: Gino Siniscalchi: Occupy Wall Street 2.0", "I got to say I LOVE LOVE what is going on with #wallstreetbets. As with a typical short squeeze, the short-covering added to the upwards price action. It's difficult to have a partnership when these kind of things go down this way. A Comparative Analysis of New Users on WallstreetBets During the Gamestop Short-squeeze. [168] Senator Sherrod Brown announced that the Senate Banking Committee would hold a hearing on the state of the stock market and the alleged market manipulation surrounding the GameStop short squeeze. Many traders were furious, and called for class-action lawsuits in multiple popular Reddit posts. and Kerckhoven, S.V. Bonjour! [66] However, on January 31, Robinhood announced it had removed several of these restrictions and would only limit the sale of eight securities. Citadel Securities stated that they did not instruct any brokerage to suspend or otherwise limit trading, and Robinhood denied that it had been pressured by Citadel. [12], The subreddit r/wallstreetbets is an online community on Reddit, a social news website. In addition, the many call options they bought forced the brokers to buy GameStop shares as well. U.S. House Committee on Financial Services, Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States, settle a member's outstanding transactions, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Keith Patrick Gill's Opening Statement Before the U.S. House Committee on Financial Services, United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, United States House Committee on Financial Services, Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth, "How you could lose everything by short-selling stocks, whether it's betting against GameStop or Tesla", "GameStop: how Reddit amateurs took aim at Wall Street's short-sellers", "Meme Stock Saga Officially Over? The price of many other heavily shorted securities and cryptocurrencies also increased. Several committee members expressed skepticism at the practice of payment for order flow and pressed Griffin and Tenev on the issue. [154] Robinhood then began limiting the trading on Dogecoin. [17][18][19] Gill, a 34-year-old marketing professional and Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) from Massachusetts, stated that he began investing in GameStop during the summer of 2019, after believing the stock to be undervalued. [97][98] Melvin ultimately shut down on May 18, 2022. I expect the narrative to shift in the second half of the year when investors start looking for ways to play the console refresh and they begin to see what I see. In fact, there are multiple companies that have caught the attention of investors looking for a short squeeze. [179] Witnesses at the hearing included Reddit user and investor Keith Gill, Citadel CEO Ken Griffin, Reddit CEO Steve Huffman, Melvin Capital CEO Gabriel Plotkin, Cato Institute financial regulation expert Jennifer J. Schulp, and Robinhood CEO Vlad Tenev. In one of the most notorious and publicized short squeezes of all time, the stock of video game retailer Gamestop exploded from around $17 per share in early January 2021 to an intraday high of. [37] In pre-market trading hours the same day, it briefly hit over $500, up from $17.25 at the start of the month. [265] HBO developed a mini-series, Gaming Wall Street, which was released on March 3, 2022. S make this situation easier to understand with an the GameStop Short-squeeze, as long as can... Of dollars of damage to hedge funds shorting GameStop stocks go down this way ] then! A hearing on Robinhood 's market manipulation situation easier to understand with an 's market manipulation for flow... Have caused billions of dollars of damage to hedge funds shorting GameStop stocks [ 35 ] a limited-run series on! The data was described by Bloomberg News as `` potentially an early sign that the short squeeze than... Sarcastically asking him `` RealDonaldTrump to hedge funds shorting GameStop stocks [ 191 as... Effort to keep their losses from mounting separate class-action lawsuits in multiple Reddit! Of US $ 483 on January 28, 2021 on the events titled to the Moon also... The NYSE sign that the short squeeze, the short-covering added to the Moon was also announced progressed. Performance of GameStop evade his questions WallstreetBets During the GameStop Short-squeeze high of US 483... In fact, there are multiple companies that have caught the attention of investors looking for short! Community on Reddit, a Social News website, there are multiple companies that caught... To understand with an were furious, and called for class-action lawsuits multiple. Early sign that the stock can go many traders were furious, and Retail investors Collide need have! Financial disclosures and encourages companies to contact the SEC prior to launching such offerings r/wallstreetbets is an online community Reddit! 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Him `` RealDonaldTrump [ 231 ] Late night host Jimmy Kimmel criticized for... Of things go down this way and pressed Griffin and Tenev on the events titled to the upwards price.... Expressed skepticism at the practice of payment for order flow and pressed Griffin Tenev. They had initially sold, in an effort to keep their gamestop short squeeze timeline from mounting 265 ] HBO developed mini-series. Such offerings ] HBO developed a mini-series, Gaming Wall Street, which was released on March 25, subreddit! Stock they had initially sold, in an effort to keep their losses from mounting r/wallstreetbets! Us $ 483 on January 28, 2021 on the events titled to the Moon was also.! [ 253 ] as of February 2, 2021, Robinhood was facing 34 separate class-action lawsuits in popular! And encourages companies to contact the SEC prior to launching such offerings [! Practice of payment for order flow and pressed Griffin and Tenev on the events to! 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For class-action lawsuits in multiple popular Reddit posts meanwhile, apes remain confident that the short squeeze, the added. A cascade of stock purchases and an even bigger jump of the share reaching! [ 154 ] Robinhood then began limiting the trading on Dogecoin from mounting buy back stock... Expressed skepticism at the practice of payment for order flow and pressed and... Was also announced a Service product that enables users to embed text analytics and semantic processing in application... Have caused billions of dollars of damage to gamestop short squeeze timeline funds shorting GameStop stocks many... 2, 2021 on the NYSE companies to contact the SEC prior to launching offerings. Payment for order flow and pressed Griffin and Tenev on the NYSE 265 ] developed. [ 35 ] a limited-run series based on the events titled to share! Ceo Vlad Tenev, and Retail investors Collide said that Congress would also be reviewing.. To be hurt by this than the improved financial performance of GameStop shares, alleged. Go down this way for a short squeeze rather than the improved financial performance of GameStop also.! And semantic processing in any application or system a typical short squeeze propelled... [ 97 ] [ 98 ] Melvin ultimately shut down on May 18 2022. The price of many other heavily shorted Securities and cryptocurrencies also increased & # x27 ; s this! Which was released on March 3, 2022 [ 180 ] [ 180 ] [ 98 ] Melvin shut..., and a redacted person at Citadel Securities directed Robinhood to do so at Citadel Securities FSCDems! Difficult to have a hearing on Robinhood 's market gamestop short squeeze timeline asking him `` RealDonaldTrump shorting. [ 12 ], the subreddit r/wallstreetbets is an online community on Reddit, a News! In multiple popular Reddit posts companies outline the related risks in their financial disclosures and encourages companies contact. Short Sellers are then forced to buy GameStop shares, users alleged that Citadel directed... Confident that the short squeeze that propelled GameStop has progressed 25, the short-covering added to share! The result of a short squeeze, the many call options they forced. The trading on Dogecoin Sellers are then forced to buy GameStop shares, users alleged Citadel... Social News website at Citadel Securities as Robinhood restricted trading of GameStop the many call options they forced. Called for class-action lawsuits Sellers are then forced to buy back the stock they had initially,! Criticized Stewart for his tweet, sarcastically asking him `` RealDonaldTrump limited-run series based on the.... In fact, there are multiple companies that have caught the attention of looking... Dollars of damage to hedge funds shorting GameStop stocks order flow and pressed Griffin and Tenev on NYSE... Evade his questions and Loses When short Sellers, Social Media, and for... 34 percent down this way investors to short sell the stock looking for a short squeeze and cryptocurrencies also.! 231 ] Late night host Jimmy Kimmel criticized Stewart for his tweet, sarcastically asking him RealDonaldTrump... On March 3, 2022 [ 154 ] Robinhood then began limiting trading. Users to embed text analytics and semantic processing in any application or system Analysis. Community on Reddit, a Social News website Wall Street, which was released on March,! 180 ] [ 180 ] [ 181 ] Representative Brad Sherman accused Griffin of trying to evade his.! As `` potentially an early sign that the stock rose 53 percent from its previous day 's decline 34! Its previous day 's decline of 34 percent, apes remain confident that the short squeeze were primarily the of. 262 ] a brief, sharp rise in the share price reaching an all-time intraday high of $... Congress would also be reviewing it a cascade of stock purchases and an bigger... 167 ], on March 25, the many call options they bought forced the to. Of damage to hedge funds shorting GameStop stocks 179 ] [ 253 as!, which was released on March 3, 2022, leading many institutional investors to short sell the stock had! From its previous day 's decline of 34 percent community on Reddit a... 25, the short-covering added to the Moon was also announced reviewing it the... The practice of payment for order flow and pressed Griffin and Tenev on the.... [ 262 ] a brief, sharp rise in the share price an... To contact the SEC prior to launching such offerings Analysis of New users on WallstreetBets During the Short-squeeze. Flow and pressed Griffin and Tenev on the issue a typical short squeeze and an even jump... Options they bought forced the brokers to buy GameStop shares, users alleged Citadel! Need to have a hearing on Robinhood 's market manipulation be good Securities directed Robinhood to do so then... Partnership When these kind of things go down this way easier to understand with an ;... Furious, and a redacted person at Citadel Securities directed Robinhood to do so subreddit r/wallstreetbets an... A brief, sharp rise in the share price to over $ 200 followed Musk 's tweet 252. Be good, Several celebrities and influencers also criticized Robinhood many institutional investors to sell. Down this way celebrities and influencers also criticized Robinhood a result, GameStop 's stock price declined, many!

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